Preparing to submit work
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Module Guides
Your Module Guide will provide you with all the essentials module information which includes:
- Pass criteria for a module
- Core and elective modules
- Regulations specific to your course (if applicable)
- Learning Outcomes
- Group Work
- Assessment Criteria
- Weightings and mode(s) of assessment for each module
- Submission of assignments
- Marking and Feedback dates
- Grading and Marking Schemes
Pass criteria for a module
The minimum pass criteria to pass a module which uses percentage marks are that you:
- achieve an overall module mark of 40% (50% for level 7 modules) or above;
- achieve the specified pass mark in all of the module assessment tasks where this is a requirement.
The minimum pass criteria to pass a module which uses pass / fail grades only or a combination of percentage marks and pass / fail grades are that you:
- achieve an overall pass grade;
- achieve other pass criteria as defined in the module information.
There could be Professional, Statutory or Regulatory Body requirements which mean that a different pass criteria is stipulated for some modules. This will be made clear to you in module information. For more details on percentages, grades and subsequent awards, please refer to the Standard Assessment Regulations on University Rules & Regulations > Study > Assessment and Exams section.
For re-assessment, visit the Marking and Feedback section.
Core and Elective Modules
- Core Modules are those which students must pass in order to achieve a named award. Core modules may be compensated (unless an exemption from Standard Assessment Regulations has been approved) but cannot be substituted. Students are permitted one re-registration on a core module;
- Elective/Specialist Modules may be chosen from a limited list, specific to a course. The elective list may change from year to year and modules can be added or removed throughout the time a course is running. Elective modules may be compensated or substituted;
- Independent Study Modules are credit bearing modules that are created for individual students who need to retrieve a credit deficit in a core module, which is no longer available, to enable them to gain an award. In such cases, the agreed learning outcomes for the module must be consistent with those of the core module that is being replaced.
Blackboard Module Sites
At Sheffield Hallam University, every taught module must have a Blackboard module site for providing core information to students though many will link to additional learning resources and activities outside of Blackboard. Your Blackboard module sites should include the following:
- Essential module information – refer to Module Guide above.
- Link to the Resource List Online for the module.
- Learning materials such as lecture notes and hand-outs.
- Assessment criteria and arrangements for coursework submission – refer to Preparing to submit your work section.
- Contact and availability details for all teaching staff.
- Provisional marks and feedback when they are released – refer to Marks and Feedback section.
- Formal submission points for the electronic submission of coursework – refer to Preparing to submit your work section.
If these are not available, contact your Module Leader for this information.
Assessment Criteria
Assessment criteria is developed to evaluate to what standards students achieve the module learning outcomes. Assessment criteria can also form the basis for feedback about a student’s performance and what they need to do to demonstrate a higher level of achievement.
Assessment Tasks
An assessment task is an individual piece of assessed work. A collection of related, small assessment sub-tasks e.g. a collection of phase tests or experiments can form a single assessment task.
Assessment tasks within a module marked by percentage may have different weightings; the weightings refer to the relative contribution the individual assessment tasks make towards the overall module mark. These are normally expressed as a percentage e.g. a coursework essay may count for 30% of the whole module mark and an exam for 70% of the module mark. There may be a requirement for one or more assessment tasks to be passed at a minimum pass mark, if the module is designed in this way. If you have to pass an assessment task in addition to achieving an overall minimum pass mark this will be published in your module documentation. Assessment tasks can include the following:
- Exams are fixed, time constrained assessments, which are good at assessing the recalling of knowledge and assessing the full breadth of a module’s content, allowing tutors to assess students across a range of topics;
- Essays are good at developing and assessing the ability to organise, integrate and express ideas together with critical thinking and problem-solving;
- Practical work is linked to real-world application, required when students need to develop skills to a professional standard, applicable for such disciplines as Nursing, Computing, Education and Sport;
- Portfolios can be used to record actions, thinking and reflection. The use of portfolios promotes reflective thinking and personal and professional development planning (PPDP);
- Group Work can allow students to learn about a topic, learn about themselves and how to work in a group to complete group-based tasks effectively. Many ‘real world’ activities require group effort and a group-based assessment can mimic these complex and multi-skill types of activities. Use of group work can develop team-working skills such a cooperation, negotiation, leadership and time-management;
- Dissertation/Project is a substantial piece of work compiled from research undertaken by the student, such as a final-year project in undergraduate honours degrees or Master’s degrees. Dissertations allow students to develop a deep insight into a chosen area of study, develop critical-thinking, originality and independence of enquiry to produce a comprehensive piece of original research.
Group Work
Benefits of group work
Working in groups can provide you with valuable learning opportunities. It can help you learn to see other people’s point of view and to learn from and with one another. The ability to work collaboratively is an important life skill and is in demand from both professional bodies and employers. Problem-based learning frequently involves elements of group work and research evidence shows that this consistently results in enhanced student learning. Working in groups can help you develop a number of interpersonal skills:
- emotional intelligence;
- conflict resolution;
- negotiation;
- giving and receiving feedback.
Examples of these skills can be given at interview, demonstrating how you resolved a particular group situation and perhaps what you would do next time if the same situation arose to bring about a resolution. See our Group Work resources for additional help for both you and your group to succeed in your task and make the most of the experience. Group Work can be assessed in a number of ways. Please check your assessment criteria to identify how you are expected to demonstrate learning.
How to manage group work
Managing group working can be a serious challenge when the work is assessed. In successful groups all members of the group contribute. This is achieved by:
- clear goal setting;
- clear professional communication between members of the group;
- an agreed leader who brings the rest of the group together and monitors steady progress towards the shared final goal.
When organising to work in a group, it is useful to consider the strengths and weaknesses of the potential group members. Belbin Team Roles are often used to describe different ways people behave in groups. Successful groups tend to have a balance of different personalities, with a range of strengths which reduce the impact of any weaknesses.
Problems usually arise when one or more members of the group fail to ‘pull their weight’. This can be for genuine reasons (i.e. illness) and less genuine reasons. Whatever the reason, the group must address it quickly and try to resolve the problem between themselves in the first instance. If it can’t be resolved quickly the group should contact their tutor in good time to receive further support. In summary:
- ground rules should be pre-determined and clearly communicated;
- monitoring group performance should be student-led;
- create an opportunity for tutor feedback and intervention where necessary.
See our Group Work resources for help for you and your group to succeed in your task and make the most of the experience. Group Work can be assessed in a number of ways. Please check your assessment criteria to identify how you are expected to demonstrate learning.
Submitting Group Work
Take a look at the Submitting your Work – Group Work section.
Self and peer assessment
Self-assessment and peer assessment is where you assess your own work and that of other students. It is done to help you take greater responsibility for your learning and to develop your ability to reflect objectively on your own performance and that of your peers. The goal of peer and self-assessment is to identify your mistakes, strengths and weaknesses and use these to plan the next learning steps. To do this successfully you need to really understand the assessment criteria and be able to apply these to your own work and that of your peers. As students you will not have experience in marking and for some peer-assessment is a real challenge, potentially full of tensions and anxieties, so it’s important to be sensitive when assessing your peers. The best feedback is objective, constructive and specific. Consider the kind of feedback that would help you develop as a learner and use this as a model. Your module leader should explain the marking criteria, why you’re using peer-assessment and the process. In summary:
- take time to understand the assessment criteria.
- ensure you are clear about your role in the overall process.
- make your feedback and evaluations specific, objective and constructive.
Academic Conduct
- What is academic conduct?
- How to avoid breaching the academic code of conduct
- What is preliminary meeting?
- What happens if I am notified about an allegation of academic misconduct?
- What is an Academic Conduct Panel?
- The consequences of an upheld allegation of academic misconduct.
- What is a sanction?
- Can I appeal a decision made by an Academic Conduct Panel?
- What is an Academic Concern Meeting?
- What is Poor Academic Practice?
- Resources
What is academic misconduct?
Academic misconduct is any action, attempted action or omission that may result in you gaining an unfair advantage over other students in an assessment, where there is evidence to demonstrate that your actions or behaviour arose from an intention to deceive the marker. It is a breach of the Code of Academic Conduct and as such will be investigated under the Academic Conduct Regulation. It is a serious matter and has the potential to result in a number of sanctions which could impact on your ability to progress academically. Acts of misconduct may take many forms.
The Code of Academic Conduct
The Code of Academic Conduct is a statement which outlines the University’s expectations regarding the ethical standards for assessments. We are committed to developing a culture of good academic conduct and to ensuring that all assessments are conducted fairly and equitably. The Code of Academic Conduct is contained within the Academic Conduct Regulation, and aims to ensure that:
- your work is your own
- you have acknowledged explicitly any material that has been included from other sources
- collaboration has been appropriately acknowledged
- all of your findings, conclusions or data will be presented based on appropriate and ethical practice
Any attempt to gain an unfair advantage over another student may be considered as a breach of the Code of Academic Conduct.
You are a Sheffield Hallam student on and off campus. It’s important that you help to create a safe and supportive environment by championing and adhering to our student conduct rules and regulations.
Visit University Rules & Regulations > student conduct for more details. |
How to avoid breaching the Code of Academic Conduct
If the following guidance does not support, please, in the first instance, speak with your course/module leader if you are unsure what is expected of you. Don’t leave it till the assessment due date.
Remember! Say no to people who encourage you to engage in academic misconduct, or ask you to assist them in doing so. Everyone in an academic community expects to be treated fairly. You need to be open and accountable in your learning practice so that you, and others, are assessed equally. Your reputation is important – protect it.
Refer to the resources section below, to help support you with your work.
What is a preliminary meeting?
If your tutor has concerns over the authorship of your work and thinks that another person (or artificial intelligence) has created the assignment which you have submitted, you may be invited to a preliminary meeting. At the preliminary meeting, you will be asked questions about your assignment. You should make sure you bring any assignment drafts, notes, and evidence of your preparatory work to this meeting. If, after this meeting, the tutor is still concerned that you have not written your assignment yourself, your tutor may submit an allegation of academic misconduct.
What happens if I am notified about an allegation of academic misconduct?
If a tutor or exam invigilator is concerned that your work might show evidence of misconduct (e.g. plagiarism, falsified data, collusion, unacknowledged use of artificial intelligence), they will submit an allegation which explains their concerns, and which will be accompanied by evidence. This allegation and evidence will be shared with you by email and you will be asked for a response. In your response, you can accept the allegation or you can dispute the allegation. The allegation, evidence and your response is then sent to an Academic Conduct Panel.
The Panel will consider all the information and can decide:
- To dismiss the allegation and take no further action
- To conclude that there is evidence of poor academic practice and give you Notice to Improve
- To uphold the allegation and issue a sanction.
What is an Academic Conduct Panel?
An Academic Conduct Panel (ACP) makes decisions on allegations of student academic misconduct. An ACP has a Chair (an experienced member of academic staff) and a Secretary (an experienced member of the Student Administration team). Neither of the panel members will have had any involvement in teaching you for or marking the assessment(s) under investigation.
The Panel meeting involves the Chair and the Secretary, who will make a decision about whether there is evidence of academic misconduct and if so, which sanction will be given.
The following points will be considered when determining the most appropriate sanction:
- the evidence that you intended to gain an unfair advantage by your actions.
- your previous experience of academic study in a UK higher education institution, or for a UK higher education award.
- the extent of the misconduct in relation to the assessment in question, i.e., whether this relates to a small section or a whole assessment.
- mitigating circumstances, which you must present with evidence (where appropriate).
- any prior upheld allegations of a breach to the Code of Academic Conduct.
- whether you have understood the allegation and accepted responsibility for breaching the Code of Academic Conduct.
For more details on the sanctions and their implications for your study, see the Academic Conduct Regulation.
The consequences of an upheld allegation of academic misconduct
Academic misconduct is a very serious matter; should you receive a sanction for your behaviour or actions this could have a material impact on your progression or award.
If an allegation is upheld against you by an Academic Conduct Panel (ACP) it is important that you understand the sanction and the impact of the sanction on your work and/or your progression on your course of study. You are strongly encouraged to seek advice and guidance to ensure that you learn from your experience to avoid any issues in the future.
Impact and consequences
The sanctions may have an impact on your results profile and progression opportunities, and may also have consequences for further study or employment.
You may not be allowed further assessment opportunities in the current academic year when the academic misconduct took place and may need to do further study before you are able to progress to the next level. It may mean that you cannot progress with your cohort and you may need to take a year out and switch your mode of study to part-time to redeem failed assessments.
If you are studying at levels 5, 6 and 7, an academic misconduct sanction could negatively impact on your final degree classification due to modules being capped at the minimum pass mark. The University’s Standard Assessment Regulations outline how degree classifications are calculated.
If your marks are capped due to academic misconduct, you are in effect lowering your final degree classification which in turn could impact on your ability to apply for further study or employment opportunities.
In summary, by engaging in academic misconduct you are devaluing your academic award and future potential.
Advice and guidance
If you do not understand the implications of receiving a sanction, please contact your Student Support Officer for advice. The Students’ Union Advice Service is also able to offer free, independent and confidential advice and support.
What is a sanction?
Should an allegation that you have breached the Academic Conduct Regulation be upheld, the Academic Conduct Panel (ACP) will decide on a suitable sanction. There are five possible sanctions which could be issued:
- A formal warning
- Refer in the assessment tasks concerned
- Refer in all assessment tasks in the module concerned
- Refer in all assessment tasks in the module concerned, and a capped mark applied to all other modules in the level
- Fail in the module(s) concerned, with no reassessment, retake, replacement or substitution allowed.
If you are already referred in the module or re-taking a module in the next academic year, a sanction may result in you being unable to progress on your course and could even result in the University withdrawing you from your course of study.
A record of the misconduct will also be kept on your file for the duration of the course of study and may have consequences for further study or employment.
If you feel you have grounds for appeal against a sanction set, you should refer to the Academic Appeals Policy and Procedure. The Students’ Union Advice Service can support you with this process.
Can I appeal a decision made by an Academic Conduct Panel?
You have the right to appeal any decision reached by an Academic Conduct Panel and request that the decision be reviewed.
If you receive a sanction from the Academic Conduct Panel and you wish to contest it, you can first of all request a Review Meeting. At a Review Meeting, all the evidence associated with your case, and the decision of the ACP, will be reviewed by a new Panel Chair and new Panel Secretary. You will be invited to an online review meeting to discuss your case. The aim of the Review Meeting is to ensure that the Panel have understood all the evidence correctly, and to make sure they have taken into account your explanation of your situation. It is also an opportunity for you to gain greater understanding about why the sanction has been imposed. The Review Panel may remove, reduce or retain the sanction given by the first Panel.
If you are still dissatisfied with the decision, you may Appeal the decision.
You have the right to appeal any decision reached by an Academic Conduct Panel.
How to do this is explained to you in your outcome letter. Appeals must be submitted on an AA1 form with any relevant supporting evidence within 10 working days of receiving the Panel decision.
Appeals can only be submitted on the following grounds:
- There has been an irregularity in the application of the published regulation, policy or procedure which has had an impact on the decision.
- There is relevant new evidence or information that you did not provide and you have a valid reason why you did not submit it at the time.
Further information regarding appeals can be found in the Appeals Policy and Procedure.
You are able to access free, independent and confidential advice and support regarding appeals from the Students’ Union Advice.
What is an Academic Concern Meeting?
An Academic Concern Meeting is held to discuss concerns over an item of coursework. The purpose of the meeting is to establish whether you could benefit from any additional academic guidance or support.
You will be invited to attend an Academic Concern meeting, which will usually be with your Course Leader. It is important that you attend the meeting as this is your opportunity to explain what has happened and receive the support that you need to ensure this does not happen again.
Possible outcomes from this meeting include:
- the Course Leader decides that no further action is required
- the Course Leader decides that this is a matter of poor academic practice and issues a Notice to Improve
- the Course Leader decides that the matter is more serious than initially thought and refers your case to an Academic Conduct Panel.
What is Poor Academic Practice?
Poor academic practice may arise from a lack of understanding of how to produce a piece of academic work or to sit an examination. As a student who is new to the university or new to studying in Higher Education, you may be unfamiliar with how to present your work and in doing so, may make mistakes which need to be addressed. For example, you may submit work without properly acknowledging the source of words, ideas and diagrams in your work, without attributing the appropriate levels of collaboration with another student, or you may not be aware of how you should behave in an examination.
The errors you have made are likely to have been through carelessness or inexperience rather than intending to deceive. We acknowledge that students may need time to adjust and understand our expectations, requirements and values. If an allegation of poor academic practice is made against you, you will be invited to an Academic Concern Meeting to discuss the allegation. If it is upheld, you will be given a Notice to Improve and advised to develop the necessary academic skills. You can only receive one Notice to Improve during your time at Sheffield Hallam.
Any other future concerns regarding your academic conduct will be considered as suspected academic misconduct, and the prior issue of a Notice to Improve will be taken into consideration by the Academic Conduct Panel.
Resources
Examinations
Refer to the Students’ guide to examinations section for more details. Be aware of our procedures and expectations.
Referencing
The standard referencing style at Sheffield Hallam University is APA 7th.
This will not affect students who currently use other referencing styles for consistency with subject or professional practice. Check with your tutors to see what referencing style you are expected to use.
Referencing is an essential part of academic writing. If you are to avoid plagiarism you must acknowledge the work of other people when you refer to them in your work. This means properly referencing your sources and citing them in the text. Visit University Rules & Regulations > student conduct for more details.
APA 7th is the referencing style most used at Sheffield Hallam University; however some subject areas use different referencing styles. Check with your tutors to see what style you are required to use.
Referencing Guidance
When you write an assignment you will be drawing constantly upon information you have read in books, journal articles and other sources. You are required to acknowledge these sources through referencing. Accurate referencing is very important because:
- it demonstrates that you have researched or read around the subject which you are writing about
- it provides evidence for your arguments
- it allows any reader of your work to find the original sources you used
- it shows that you are not passing off someone else’s research as your own thoughts
You should reference whenever you use someone else’s work in your own work; not only when you quote but also when you paraphrase or summarise someone’s ideas.
Referencing Resources
There are lots of resources to help you learn how to reference using APA 6th, including apps and online tools which make putting together a reference list quick and easier. Visit:
- Lib Guides > Referencing for detailed support on APA referencing.
- Lib Guides > Referencing / Other for alternative referencing styles used at SHU.
Referencing software can help you keep an accurate record of the resources you have used and can automatically create correctly formatted citations and bibliographies to insert into your work. Try the online tool RefWorks or follow our Lib Guides > Referencing > Tools guidance to help select the online tool or app that works for you. Different referencing tools and apps that use APA can sometimes produce slightly different references. To ensure consistency in your referencing, it is recommended that you use only one referencing tool / app rather than a mix of different ones.
Always check and correct your references before submitting your work and make sure you’re aware of the University’s Rules and Regulations webpage > student conduct guidance.
Plagiarism
It is important that all students are aware of what constitutes academic misconduct, appreciate its importance and are able to avoid unintentional academic misconduct. Plagiarism is one of a number of definitions of academic misconduct.
Plagiarism is using the ideas or work of another person (including experts and fellow or former students) and submitting them as though they are your own original work without proper referencing.
- Self-plagiarism – is the submission of work that is the same as, or broadly similar to, assessments you have submitted previously for academic credit, without proper acknowledgment and the prior consent of the module leader for subsequent assessments.
- Collusion – is the unauthorised collaboration between two or more students in the preparation and production of an assessment, which is then submitted by each of them as their own individual work.
- Cheating –unfair behaviour relating to an examination where you have breached a condition of conduct. Visit University Rules and Regulations webpage > Study > Assessment and Exams section for examination policies.
- Contract cheating – this may take the form of buying or commissioning (including seeking to commission) either a whole assessment or part of it, for example, from internet sites, essay ‘banks’ or ‘mills’. It may also take the form of a student who sells or offers to sell their own assessed work to other students.
- Fabrication of falsification of data – submitting work containing data measured in the field, in the laboratory or other setting, any part of which is untrue, made up, falsified or fabricated in any way.
- Breaches of Confidentiality and/or unethical practice – failure to follow confidentiality, anonymity or research ethics protocols.
- Dishonest or unfair practice – the use of any form of dishonest academic practice not specifically categorised above.
AI and you: learning and assessment
This guidance outlines how you might make use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) without breaking the rules on the University Rules & Regulations > student conduct webpage.
Sheffield Hallam University wishes to gratefully acknowledge the work of the Senior Education Leadership team at UCL, who agreed that we can use their guidance as the basis for these pages.
What is Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT, DALLE-2, CoPilot, and most recently Google Bard have attracted attention, with the suggestion that they will write your assignments for you. All of these can be helpful tools for generating content that might contribute to assessed work.
At Sheffield Hallam, we believe these tools are potentially transformative as well as disruptive; that they will feature in many academic and professional workplaces; and that rather than seek to prohibit your use of them, we will support you in using them effectively, ethically, and transparently.
- Watch the ChatGPT and Academic Integrity video for more guidance.
- Read the AI for Education’s Student Guide for AI Use.
Artificial Intelligence and Academic Integrity – AI&AI
It is important you do not use AI tools to generate an assignment and submit it as if it were your own work. Our regulations state:
Contract cheating/concerns over authorship: This form of misconduct involves another person (or artificial intelligence) creating the assignment which you then submit as your own. Examples of this sort of misconduct include: buying an assignment from an ‘essay mill’/professional writer; submitting an assignment which you have downloaded from a file-sharing site; acquiring an essay from another student or family member and submitting it as your own; attempting to pass off work created by artificial intelligence as your own. These activities show a clear intention to deceive the marker and are treated as misconduct.
What is AI good for?
- Answering questions where answers are based on material which can be found on the internet.
- Drafting ideas and planning or structuring written materials.
- Generating ideas for graphics, images, and visuals.
- Reviewing and critically analysing written materials to assess their validity.
- Helping to improve your grammar and writing structure – especially helpful if English is a second language.
- Experimenting with different writing styles.
- Getting explanations.
- Debugging code.
- Getting over writer’s block.
On some courses, using specific kinds of artificial intelligence might be forbidden, because of the skills your tutors want you to develop. Seek your tutors’ guidance.
Limitations and drawbacks of using AI.
AI tools are powerful and easy to use, but they can provide misleading or incorrect information. They can offer shortcuts that reduce the need for critical engagement, a key to deep and meaningful learning. You need to be aware of the difference between reasonable use of such tools, and at what point their use might be regarded as a way of avoiding necessary thinking on your part.
Artificial and human intelligence are not the same; AI tools do not understand anything they produce, nor do they understand what the words they produce mean when applied to the real world.
Open.ai, the creators of ChatGPT, have provided helpful guidance for educators and students:
- Whilst their output can appear plausible and well written, AI tools frequently get things wrong and can’t be relied upon for factual accuracy.
- They perform better in subjects which are widely written about, and less well in niche or specialist areas.
- Unlike a normal internet search, they don’t look up current resources and are therefore some months out of date.
- They cannot currently provide references – they fabricate well formatted but fictitious citations.
- They can perpetuate stereotypes, biases, and Western perspectives.
More fundamentally, overreliance on these tools will reduce your opportunities to hone your writing, critical thinking, and evaluation skills.
You can develop these skills through interrogation of the outputs from AI. By studying what these systems produce you can evaluate its validity and reliability. Some of your tutors may well ask you to use AI for exactly this type of task, perhaps as part of a formal assessment.
Acknowledging, referencing, and citing AI generated material in your work.
If you your tutors have not forbidden the use of AI, and if you decide to use it to produce an assignment, you must describe and reference how you have used it.
Acknowledgement.
You must acknowledge the use of AI: name the tool and how it was used using the following style.
- No content generated by AI technologies has been presented as my own work
- I acknowledge the use of <insert AI system(s) and link> to generate materials for background research and self-study in the drafting of this assessment.
- I acknowledge the use of <insert AI system(s) and link> to generate materials that were included within my final assessment in modified form.
Description of use of AI.
You must describe how the information or material was generated, including the prompts you used; what the output was and how the output was changed by you. You should use the following style of wording, depending on the nature of use:
- The following prompts were input into <AI system>: <List prompt(s)>
- The output obtained was: <Paste the output generated by the AI system>
- The output was changed by me in the following ways: <explain the actions taken>
You should keep your drafts as evidence of the way in which you have made use of AI in the production of your assignment.
Reference.
You must reference (or cite if appropriate) using APA7 referencing [unless explicitly told to use a different form of referencing by your tutor or lecturer].
Last updated: 2nd October 2024 NB.
For all enquiries regarding this page, please contact the ADI Team. |