{"id":68,"date":"2015-07-16T07:55:39","date_gmt":"2015-07-16T07:55:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.ac.uk\/thebigpicture\/?p=68"},"modified":"2015-08-20T09:47:03","modified_gmt":"2015-08-20T09:47:03","slug":"a-blast-to-the-past-lgbt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.ac.uk\/thebigpicture\/2015\/07\/16\/a-blast-to-the-past-lgbt\/","title":{"rendered":"A blast to the past: LGBT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Many of us are aware of the term LGBT (or even LGBTQ\/LGBTQI and LGBT+) which refers to someone identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual or trans. Here in the UK we have one of the highest degrees of LGBT liberties in the world, but these changes have been very recent and\u00a0much later developments than other protected characteristics, such as race or gender. Let&#8217;s have a brief look at how this has changed across the years.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In 1533 male\u00a0homosexuality was punishable\u00a0by death. This law\u00a0wasn&#8217;t removed untill 1861 but was still punishable by imprisonment (a law that saw Oscar Wilde in prison for 2 years).<\/li>\n<li>In the 1950s homosexual relations\u00a0were punished and actioned by police, with Alan Turing convicted in 1952.<\/li>\n<li>In 1958 the homosexual law reform society campaigned in support of the 1954 Wolfenden Report that\u00a0homosexual behaviour between consenting adults in private should no longer be a criminal offence<\/li>\n<li>The sexual offences act 1967 maintained general prohibitions on &#8216;buggery&#8217; and &#8216;indecency&#8217; between men, but provided for a limited decriminalisation of homosexual acts where three conditions were fulfilled: 1) the act had to be consensual, 2) the act had to take place in private and 3) the act could involve only people that had attained the age of 21.<\/li>\n<li>The above\u00a0restrictions were overturned in the European Court of Human Rights in 2000.<sup id=\"cite_ref-pinknews.co.uk_14-1\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>In 2000 people identifying as LGBT were also allowed to openly serve in the British Armed forces.<\/li>\n<li>A year\u00a0later the age of consent was adjusted to be equal to those identifying as heterosexual.<\/li>\n<li>In 2005 transgender people have had the right to change their legal gender.<\/li>\n<li>Also in 2005\u00a0same-sex couples were granted the right to enter into a civil partnership.<\/li>\n<li>2005 also brought about same-sex couple\u00a0adoption in England and Wales allowing a homosexual couple to assume joint responsibility for an adopted child for the first time, progression from the\u00a0Adoption and Children Act 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Same-sex marriage wasn&#8217;t legalised in England, Wales and Scotland untill 2014 and Ireland in 2015.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>With the 2010 Equality Act sexual orientation was protected against in the UK, alongside the 8 other <a href=\"http:\/\/www.equalityhumanrights.com\/private-and-public-sector-guidance\/guidance-all\/protected-characteristics\">protected characteristics<\/a>, but it is not protected in all countries. At the time of writing 79 countries have anti-homosexuality laws with the death penalty still active for any homosexual relations in 9 of those countries. Russia and Lithuania, two countries that do not have laws against homosexual acts, but do\u00a0have laws against &#8216;propaganda of homosexuality&#8217;. This particularly came to light at the recent <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-26043872\">2014 Sochi Winter Olympics<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Trans rights have also seen a boost in attention in the media, with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-us-canada-33549181\">Caitlyn Jenner <\/a>coming out as a transgender woman and the adoption of a progressive gender recognition law by the Irish Senate in July 2015, allowing trans people in Ireland\u00a0over the age of 18 years\u00a0to<a href=\"http:\/\/tgeu.org\/ireland-adopts-progressive-gender-recognition-law\/\"> self-declare their gender <\/a>by way of a statutory declaration.<\/p>\n<p>There are still many LGBT+ issues to be addressed. This post does not pretend to cover all the detail of LGBT history or current struggles, instead it provides a snapshot view.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q.<\/strong> What do <strong>you<\/strong> think about the events captured in history about the LGBT struggle for equal rights? Do you feel it&#8217;s reflective? Have you experienced LGBT successes or struggles yourself or know someone that has?<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>If you&#8217;re a <strong>student<\/strong> at Sheffield Hallam and you would like LGBT support or advice please contact either the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hallamstudentsunion.com\/advice_help\/\">Students&#8217; Union advice centre<\/a> on 0114 225 4148 or by emailing <a id=\"ctl00_ctl34_rptContactInfo_ctl00_hlEmailAddress\" class=\"msl_email\" href=\"mailto:advicecentre@shu.ac.uk\">advicecentre@shu.ac.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re a Sheffield Hallam <strong>member of staff<\/strong> and you would like LGBT support or advice please contact either the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shu.ac.uk\/university\/overview\/diversity\/\">equality and diversity team <\/a>on 0114 225 6287 or <a href=\"diversity@shu.ac.uk\">diversity@shu.ac.uk<\/a>. If you would like to join the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.shu.ac.uk\/university\/overview\/diversity\/lgbt.html\"> LGBT staff network SIGNAL\u00a0<\/a>please also do this by contacting the equality and diversity team.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re a <strong>prospective student<\/strong> you would like LGBT support or advice please contact either the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hallamstudentsunion.com\/advice_help\/\">Students&#8217; Union advice centre<\/a> on 0114 225 4148 or by emailing <a id=\"ctl00_ctl34_rptContactInfo_ctl00_hlEmailAddress\" class=\"msl_email\" href=\"mailto:advicecentre@shu.ac.uk\">advicecentre@shu.ac.uk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many of us are aware of the term LGBT (or even LGBTQ\/LGBTQI and LGBT+) which refers to someone identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual or trans. Here in the UK we have one of the highest degrees of LGBT liberties in the world, but these changes have been very recent and\u00a0much later developments than other protected [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3542,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[20,1,5,16,8,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-blast-to-the-past","category-equality","category-lgbt","category-marriage-and-civil-partnership","category-sexual-orientation","category-trans"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6g7R2-16","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.ac.uk\/thebigpicture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.ac.uk\/thebigpicture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.ac.uk\/thebigpicture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.ac.uk\/thebigpicture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.ac.uk\/thebigpicture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":152,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.ac.uk\/thebigpicture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68\/revisions\/152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.ac.uk\/thebigpicture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.ac.uk\/thebigpicture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.ac.uk\/thebigpicture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}