Marks and Feedback
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This section covers:
- Benefits
- Types of feedback
- Formative and Summative Feedback
- Accessing your marks and feedback
- Download and save your feedback
- Assessment grades, boards and appeals
- Re-assessment – this section covers several topics around the re-taking of modules.
- Result and Progression
Benefits of submitting and receiving feedback online
- One clear process across all modules for submitting and receiving feedback on assessments.
- A better understanding and confidence in the assessment process through clearer assessment guidance.
- Reduction in printing costs and convenience of not having to travel or queue to hand in physical assignments (where coursework is suitable for online submission).
- The ability to review own performance to inform personal and professional development through accessing marks and feedback in one location (My Grades in Blackboard).
- Increased confidence through automatic proof of receipt for online submissions.
- Confidence of knowing work is stored electronically, securely and backed up.
- Improved clarity and understanding of feedback.
Types of Feedback
Here are some examples of the types of feedback you may receive:
- Typed comments and annotations: this is when tutors use comments and annotation within assignments, so that feedback is positioned ‘in context’ against specific points in students’ original work.
- Audio: this is when tutors use a variety of portable recording devices to verbally record and provide students with audio commentary of their work. Audio feedback can be provided on any assignment or assessment task, and it is claimed that more detailed, in-depth and personal feedback can be provided in this way.
- Electronic marking grid: electronic marking grids can be used to provide individual feedback to students based on their performance against the assessment criteria.
- Video/Screencast: this is where screencast software can be used to highlight specific points or demonstrate specific actions in the student’s original work while providing detailed audio commentary and feedback. When returned, students can see the process that the marker went through in reviewing and discussing their work.
- PebblePad/webfolios: e-Portfolios are increasingly used. These can be constructed, for example, in blogs, through the Blackboard Portfolio tool or via PebblePad (see further guidance below). As well as being a record of learning that has taken place a portfolio can also provide a reflective record of professional development enabling the individual to document progress.
- Face to face: face-to-face feedback can be formal or informal, received from tutors or peers and take place within class (e.g. discussions, peer review activity) or outside class (e.g. staff office hours, within group work and learning sets). This form of feedback provides two-way communication between the students and tutor, giving you the opportunity to ask questions.
- Exam: the minimum expectation for exam feedback is for the teaching team to provide 1:1 examination feedback upon request by the student and provide one additional type of examination feedback (this is not applicable to final year students within their final semester). Exam scripts cannot be retained to students, but the content of the script and tutor feedback comments can be used to facilitate feedback. Student feedback requests are to be made normally within 3 months but in exceptional cases or where necessary e.g. whole year re-assessment, feedback could be given up to a year of the exam taking place.
Formative and summative feedback
Feedback can be about your individual assignments and your contribution to group work. This can include a draft that you have prepared and your ideas about your subject. Good feedback can help you to self assess your work against assessment criteria and help you work out what you have done wrong in an assignment. You can use this feedback to help improve your future assignments, to understand your subject better and approach work in new modules. This feedback can take the form of: personal written feedback; online objective feedback; feedback grids; audio feedback; generic feedback; peer feedback; self-regulated feedback; feed forward; dialogic feedback. Feedback can come from different people such as your course leader, module leader, tutors and fellow students. It can be given both formatively and summatively.
Formative Feedback
Refers to the information and advice students receive about their performance and how they can improve it but do not receive a mark. The timing of formative feedback is often important so students can apply it, for example before assessment tasks are attempted. Formative feedback is usually given throughout modules. Some examples of this are:
- comments from seminar tutors within the timetabled preparation and feedback workshops.
- answers to questions and comments made in class.
- draft project plan.
- the views of your peers in group discussions.
You might also proactively seek feedback from peers, tutors, contacts at work or from your placement. Seeking feedback and acting upon it is one of the skills that will stand you in good stead in your working life so make sure you practice that skill wherever you can.
Summative feedback
Refers to the formal comments made by the academic with responsibility for assessing a student’s work so that the student is clear about their level of achievement, the way their work has been assessed, and how their work could be improved. Summative feedback should help students to reflect on what they have done and how they can do better and, in this sense, is also formative in nature. Summative feedback provides a measure of students’ progress against intended learning outcomes using specified criteria at key points in the course. Students receive a grade for their work, that can form part of their final classification.
Get ready for feedback
- Find out what sort of feedback you will be getting on your module assignments: will it be written or verbal or online?
- Who will be giving the feedback: the module leader, seminar tutor, other students on the module?
- When will the feedback be given?
- If this information isn’t clear from your module guide, ask you module tutor – they are there to help.
- Feedback on your ideas and way of approaching your assignments is likely to be given during class discussions – so be there to receive it!
Understand feedback
- Read or listen to it carefully and think about how it applies to your work or ideas.
- Think about how it relates to the assessment criteria.
- If it is written feedback which is hard to read let your seminar tutor know – they may not realise their writing is illegible.
- If you don’t understand your feedback ask! Feedback should be a dialogue. Be prepared to ask your seminar tutor, your module leader of your academic advisor/personal tutor about it.
Use your feedback
- To think about what you have done well and what you can improve in your work.
- To plan a subsequent piece of work.
- To prepare work in other modules. Feedback given in one module is often relevant for another. For instance, feedback on researching your ideas or giving a presentation will probably be as useful for assignments in Year 3 as it was in Year 1.
- To develop your understanding of your subject.
Accessing your marks and feedback
Provisional marks and feedback on assessment are normally given within 3 working weeks (excluding student vacation periods, i.e.. Christmas, Easter and summer breaks) of the coursework submission deadline. There may be exceptional situations in which the 3 week turnaround is not possible but in these situations your Module Leader will inform you of the delay.
Module leaders will publish the expected feedback return dates to you either via the Blackboard module site or via email. All marks shown on Blackboard are provisional until they have been agreed by an assessment board, after which your final results will be published on My Student Record. Feedback and provisional marks on all coursework assessment tasks will be made available to students online, through Blackboard. There are several ways your Module Leader/tutor could provide feedback on your assessments in Blackboard. Your Module Leader/tutor should inform you in what format they have issued feedback.
Feedback Rubric
This is an electronic marking grid. They might annotate your submission directly in Blackboard or they might leave more general comments attached to your mark, or upload feedback files using different media including text, audio or video. All of these types of feedback are accessed via the My Grades section on the module’s Blackboard site. Take a look at the video How do I access assessment feedback?
If you have been given assessment feedback via a Blackboard Feedback Rubric, you can access this by clicking View Feedback Rubric in My Grades under the name of the assessment or link to the submission point. It will open up the Rubric in a grid view like this, in a new window. The grid view allows you to access all of the information available in the rubric, including the criteria against which you were marked and the level of detail required to achieve a certain grade. Here you can see what standard you achieved on different aspects of your work, and also see any additional feedback on specific areas, that your Module Leader/tutor may have provided. You can use this information to help you understand why you achieved your overall mark, and what is expected of you if you are to improve your grade in the future.
You can also view the Feedback Rubric in list view. This limits the information that can be seen, but allows you to get a brief overview of the standard achieved for each of the criteria. You can use this limited view to quickly identify your strong points, as well as specific areas of weakness, which you could work on for future assessments. If desired however, you can check the Show Descriptions and Show Feedback boxes to display all the detail that is visible in the grid view, in a list format. Finally, at the bottom of the Feedback Rubric, there is an option for your Module Leader/tutor to leave overall feedback comments. Scroll down to the bottom of the page to see any additional feedback. This is visible in both grid view and list view.
Inline comments
If your Module Leader/tutor has added feedback comments directly on your work, click the link to the submission point in My Grades to open the annotated version of your work. Clicking this link will open up a page like showing your submission, and the annotations made on your paper by your Module Leader/tutor.
Audio feedback
Your Module Leader/tutor may provide an audio commentary as feedback on your assessment. This would be uploaded as a separate file alongside your mark. You can access this file by clicking the speech bubble next to your mark. Click on the link to launch the audio file. You might find it helpful to refer back to your original work whilst listening to the recording. Consider taking notes as you listen to audio feedback. This could help you to identify areas you need to improve on in future assessments. Save these notes and refer to them whilst you produce future work. You could also write down any questions you might have regarding what your Module Leader/tutor said about your work, or if there is any part of the recording you do not understand. You can then relay these queries to your Module Leader/tutor in your next seminar, or via email.
Video and screencast feedback
Video feedback is also a form a feedback your Module Leader/tutor might provide for you, and this can be accessed in the same way you access audio feedback. Video feedback could be a recording of your Module Leader/tutor speaking directly to you about your assessment, or could be a screencast recording of your work with audio commentary. This gives your Module Leader/tutor the opportunity to give audio feedback whilst going through your assessment, and potentially adding comments/annotations at the same time. With a screencast you can get an understanding of how your Module Leader/tutor marked your work, and provided feedback, in real time. Again, consider writing down key points your Module Leader/tutor might highlight about your work and any questions you wish to ask regarding your feedback. This will help you to understand why you received the mark you did, and you can use this information to help improve your performance on future assessments.
Download and save your feedback
Take a look at the guidance on How do I save and print feedback rubrics? You can also read further guidance on where is the best place to save your work. Previously students were unenrolled from their Blackboard module sites when they were marked as having completed their course. As a consequence, students could not access feedback and learning materials after this point, in some cases giving them a small window to access their feedback. This has now been changed so that students retain access to their Blackboard module sites for approximately three months after they are marked as completed, in line with their University IT access.
Assessment grades, boards and appeals
What are assessment boards?
Sheffield Hallam University’s assessment boards are held at the end of each assessment period and ratify students’ assessment results. The responsibilities of the Departmental Assessment Boards are to:
- ensure that assessment has been conducted in accordance with the definitive document and approved module descriptors.
- ratify the final moderated marks for each course.
- ratify individual student assessment profiles leading to progression, continuation and award.
- ensure that the assessment of students has been conducted in accordance with University regulations (and PSRB requirements where appropriate).
- address quality assurance issues relating to assessment delivery and processing which require immediate attention, eg. scaling.
- identify quality assurance issues requiring review for referral to Departmental Boards, eg. modules with high referral rates.
Please visit University Rules & Regulations > Study > Assessment and Exams section for further guidance. Following the assessment boards, final results will be communicated. Students are able to view their marks by logging into My Student Record. Please note your marks will be available as soon as your College Department has finalised the results for your course. Read more about understanding your module and task results.
How do I appeal?
For any queries about module marks, you are encouraged and expected to speak with relevant members of staff as early as possible if you require clarification or do not fully understand the impact of a decision or require clarification of a mark awarded for your work. We take seriously all issues raised with us and aim to deal with them in a timely, fair and consistent way. We will ensure that you are not disadvantaged as a result of raising an issue with us. You should speak to or email the member of staff most directly involved with the issue that you have. This is likely to be your Module Leader/tutor. If you are not able to speak to either of these, please contact either one of your specialist advisers or the Student Union Advice Centre or your Student Representative. Your student rep acts as a communication link, bridging the gap between their fellow students and University staff by discussing any issues affecting their educational experience. There are two different types of Student Reps, Course and Department Reps. If you are not sure who your rep is, contact your course leader for details.
To make a formal appeal against a decision of a Departmental Assessment Board (DAB):
- DAB decisions are published after each assessment period in the form of ratified marks and grades, and these decisions will confirm whether you can progress to the next level of study and/or have achieved an award.
- You can appeal against a result decision which impacts on the application of the pass, progression, award or classification regulations. You must submit your appeal within 10 working days of the date your confirmed results are published on My Student Record.
- For information on the process to follow, please refer to University Rules & Regulations > Study > Appeals and Complaints section.
- Classifications for undergraduate, integrated masters and taught postgraduate will be calculated using the methods outlined within the current Standard Assessment Regulations, with the best classification and overall average being automatically selected. Visit University Rules & Regulations > Study > Assessment and Exams section for more details.
Re-assessment
- What if I have received a ‘referral’ or a ‘deferral’ – assessment.
- What does a ‘continued reassessment’ in a module mean?
- Reassessment submission dates
- Reassessment examination schedule
- Trailing reassessment into the next year
- Compensation
- What happens if I fail a module?
- What happens if I retake a module?
What if I have received a ‘referral’ / ‘deferral’ – assessment
Referrals
You will be referred in a module when you do not achieve the minimum overall pass mark in the module or achieve a pass grade. For most undergraduate modules this is 40%. For most postgraduate modules this is 50%. Some modules have a different pass mark or stipulate a minimum threshold mark for each assessment task – this will be indicated on the module descriptor. If you pass your referral, the assessment task will be capped at the minimum pass mark. Your referral will normally take place during the reassessment period in July, unless specified differently for your course.
Deferrals
You will be deferred in a module when your request to repeat an assessment attempt has been accepted due to extenuating circumstances you have reported to us. You have the opportunity to take the assessment task that was affected by the circumstances as if for the first time, i.e. your mark will not be capped (unless you are already at referral stage). A deferral will only be given where you have not passed the module. Your deferral will normally take place during the reassessment period in July, unless specified differently for your course.
Where do I access my referred / deferred coursework?
Your reassessment work will be made available via the relevant Blackboard module site within an area entitled “Reassessment”. If you are having difficulties finding the reassessment work, you should contact your Module Leader. The reassessment submission deadline will normally take place during the reassessment period in July, unless specified differently for your course. Assessment grades and meanings provide guidance on understanding referral/deferral codes used on your results transcript.
If you are an international student on a Tier 4 General Student Visa you may need more time to complete your course following a referral. Speak to an Adviser in the International Experience Team to check if you are eligible to extend your visa in the UK. You can book a Visa Eligibility and Information Appointment by coming to the Student Support Services Reception, Level 5, Owen Building, or book online via Unihub.
What does ‘continued reassessment’ in a module mean?
If you have not had all the normal opportunities for first-sit, referral and/or deferral by the time of your reassessment board, (due to extenuating circumstances accepted by the University), then you are considered to have continued reassessment.
This means that:
- You have another attempt at the reassessment for the module(s).
- You are not permitted to attend any classes for these module(s) and so these modules will therefore not show on your timetable.
- There will be no additional charge for the continued reassessment module(s).
You will be contacted by e-mail to confirm details of your reassessment arrangements.
If you fail your continued reassessment module, you will be required to retake this module in the next academic year. This may impact on your progression.
Reassessment submission dates
Assessment Statement – If you are referred or deferred in a task, the date for this will be shown in your Assessment Statement as soon as these marks have progressed through the University assessment boards. This can be accessed via MyStudent Record
Blackboard Calendar If you are referred or deferred in a task, the date for the re-assessment will be shown in the calendar.
Reassessment examination schedule
The examination schedule is available via your Timetables channel on the My SHU tab. It is also available via the Assessment Channel Link. It is important that you check the dates, times and venues of your referred/deferred examinations and confirm your attendance as soon as the timetable becomes available. If any information is missing or incorrect on your timetable, please contact the University Examination Service as soon as possible.
Trailing reassessment into the next year
In some circumstances, you may be allowed to take referrals/deferrals during the next year of study alongside the next level.
Refer to University Rules & Regulations > Study > Assessment and Exams section for Standard Assessment Regulations.
The reassessment timing for completing continuing reassessments trailing into the next year is the following January. Only final year students have an opportunity to complete reassessment by mid-October in order to achieve an award and attend the University Graduation Ceremony in November. See Assessment grades and meanings for your reference.
Compensation
You may be eligible for compensation but also have a deferral in at least one assessment task in your profile (indicated by a grade of D, EN, EC or EH). This is because you submitted a Request to Repeat an Assessment Attempt (RRAA) which has been accepted by the University Extenuating Circumstances Panel. Compensation is therefore not automatically applied.
You can request compensation to be applied on a deferral instead of taking the reassessment. For further guidance, or to make a request, please refer to the Request for Compensation on a Deferral guidance notes and proforma. Completed forms should be returned to Hallam Help.
Compensation applies to levels 4, 5 and 6 only. Compensation is automatically applied once you have made an initial attempt at all modules on the level (i.e. 120 credits). If you subsequently meet the profile for compensation after completing reassessment, compensation will be applied at that point. The profile for compensation which allows you to progress from one complete level to the next or to exit with an award is that you:
- achieve 40% or more on the complete level overall, including referred modules and;
- make a valid attempt at all assessment tasks and;
- achieve 30% or more in each referred module up to a maximum of 20 credits.
If you achieve the profile for compensation (Regulation 6), any compensated modules will be changed to a grade of CP (Compensated Pass) and your student transcript will show credit in the module. Check your course handbook to see if your course or any modules are exempt from compensation due to professional and statutory body requirements
Under Standard Assessment Regulations you will be able to retake the module on one occasion only. Contact your College Student Support Advisors if you are in this situation. There could be Professional, Statutory or Regulatory Body requirements which mean you cannot retake a module – this will be stipulated in course documentation.
What happens if I fail a module?
A fail can be due to:
- not meeting the minimum overall pass criteria for the module after taking your referral.
- academic misconduct.
You will be able to retake the module on one occasion only, and your module mark will be capped at the minimum pass mark. For more information please refer to regulations 5, 8 and 9 of the Standard Assessment Regulations.
You will be able to progress from one level to the next carrying up to 20 credits of failure. If you have failed more than 20 credits you will be unable to progress to the next level of study. For more information relating to progression rules please refer to regulation 7 of the Standard Assessment Regulations.
If you fail a core module after retaking
If you fail a module twice you will not be able to continue on your course. You will have to withdraw or see if it is possible to transfer to a different course.
Leaving higher education before completing your intended qualification can seem like a real set back, but it is important to remember that there can be many routes to getting a job or qualification and many other ways to meet people and gain valuable life experience. You might want to consider alternatives to higher education, such as employment, training or apprenticeships. Or you might want to explore your options for continuing to study at another university, either now or at a later date.
I want to retake modules that I have failed, what happens now?
The module/s you have failed will be added to your timetable for next year, if this isn’t possible due to module/s being unavailable you will be contacted to make alternative arrangements.
- You will receive an email inviting you to re-enrol for the new academic year; your fees will be confirmed at enrolment.
- You should check your timetable at the start of the new academic year to ensure that all your modules have been included. If they are not you must contact Hallam Help.
My course has been validated and the modules are no longer taught
If the module is no longer available (e.g. due to the course being revalidated), a replacement module may be studied as directed by your College. This will be treated as a retake and will be subject to all regulations relating to retake modules. If a replacement module cannot be studied, you will need to renegotiate your programme of study. Decisions about taking a replacement module or renegotiating your programme require discussion and agreement with the course team.
Does retaking a module affect my finances/funding?
Retaking the year may have implications for your current and future funding and you are strongly advised to contact Student Finance England.
If you have to study modules on a part-time basis (i.e. taking less than 120 credits for a full-time undergraduate student), you will be charged a pro-rata fee. You will remain on the full time course but will a part-time mode of attendance. You should continue to apply for full time student funding.
Semester 1 retakes:If you are only studying modules in Semester 1 you will enrol at the start of the year and then be put on a break in study for the remainder of the year when you finish attending at the end of the semester. You will only be entitled to student finance for the time you will be attending in semester 1 and SFE will pro-rata your entitlement. If you receive an overpayment of your student finance this may be offset against future years funding or you may need to pay it back.
Semester 2 retakes: If you are only studying modules in Semester 2 you will not be able to enrol until the start of semester 2 (January for standard courses) and will be put on a break in study for Semester 1 (Sept to Dec for standard courses). You will only be entitled to student finance for the time you will be attending in semester 2 and SFE will pro-rata your entitlement. If you receive an overpayment of your student finance this may be offset against future years funding or you may need to pay it back.
International Students: Retaking modules may have an impact on your visa. You should book an appointment with an International Experience Adviser to discuss this. Please contact Hallam Help on 0114 225 2222 and arrange an appointment.
The Student Advice Centre at the Students’ Union can be contacted for information and individual advice about the effects of repeat study on your funding, fee support, housing and benefits. The advice is free, confidential and impartial, as the Students’ Union operates independently of the University.
What happens if I retake a module?
Retaking a module means that:
- You must take all the learning and assessment activities in the module again.
- As you will be taking additional time to complete your award, you need to be aware of its maximum duration.
- No marks from your previous registration on the module will be carried forward.
- The overall module mark will not be capped for the first sit assessment, but will be capped at the pass mark for a reassessment attempt.
- If you fail a core or elective module after retake this would normally mean that you will have to withdraw from the course.
- You may be charged a fee, published by your College.
- You have the same reassessment opportunities as at the first registration (see regulation 3.1).
- If you are retaking semester long modules on a part time basis, you will only enrol for the semester in which the module is taught. If you are funded by Student Finance England this will have implications for your funding.
Can I substitute the module for a different one?
If you fail a core module you must take the same module again. If you fail an elective module, you may:
- retake the same module on one occasion only, or
- substitute the module with another elective module, where one is available, on one occasion only. This is your retake.
If you choose to substitute a module with a different elective module, your module mark will not be capped for the first sit assessment but will be capped at the pass mark for a reassessment attempt. No further substitutions are permitted.
Results and Progression
When will my results be finalised?
Find out when you will be able to see your results on My Student Record.
You may find that some of your marks appear at slightly different times. Don’t worry – marks are sometimes agreed at different Assessment Boards. Your marks will be provisional until ratification, after which date your marks will be final.
You can find out when your results will be final by logging into My Student Record and navigating to the My Results page
Accessing your marks
Students are able to view their marks by logging into My Student Record. Please note your marks will be available as soon as your College has finalised the results for your course.
Accessing and understanding results
Your transcript shows your overall module results and assessment task results (e.g. coursework, examination). You must read these together with the key to module and assessment task grades.
You can access your results via My Student Record.
You must read the decisions recorded on your results very carefully. Make sure you understand your transcript – it is your responsibility to make sure you understand your results and act upon anything you are required to do with regard to your assessments.
Award Certificates and Results Transcript
Certificates will be posted after you receive your results; transcripts can be requested at any time.
Your certificate will be posted to your home address after you receive your results. We aim to post certificates out within 20 working days of the date the results are final, but ask you to bear in mind that we have a very large number to produce and distribute over the summer.
If you would like to check or update your home address, or would prefer have your certificate sent to an alternative address, please update this information in My Student Record via the My Certificate and Graduation page. If you have any queries about your certificate, please contact certificates@shu.ac.uk.
Results transcripts
- Current students can print transcripts for free from My Student Record
- Alumni can purchase a transcript, listing modules and marks, from the SHU store
Please be aware that if your transcript request is for a period of study prior to 2003 the University relies on paper based examination board records. In these cases we will make reasonable efforts to collate the transcript but please allow plenty of time before submitting your request.
Where there are gaps in our records we will aim to provide the information that we do hold and a letter explaining any gaps to a third party if necessary. Where the University is unable to provide a full transcript, a refund will be offered.
If you are a PhD graduate and you require proof of study, please request a verification letter or a duplicate certificate, as transcripts are not issued.
Your transcript shows your overall module results and assessment task results (e.g. coursework, examination). You may also need to refer to information provided by your College for more detailed assessment task information. To read and understand your results transcript you must:
- Read your overall module results and assessment task results together with the keys to module and assessment task grades, below.
- Refer to the key to the coding used on your transcript.
Keys to module and assessment task grades
Your overall module results and assessment task results are shown on your transcript. Modules assessed in previous academic years may be subject to alternative regulations.
Last updated: 18th October 2024 NB.
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